Reading comprehensionQuestion 261 of 550

A satellite is an object made by people that goes around the Earth on a fixed path called an orbit. Rockets push it into space. Then it keeps moving around the Earth because of its speed and the pull of Earth's gravity. The first satellite that people sent into space was launched in 1957. There are many kinds. Communication satellites carry television and phone calls between continents. Weather satellites take pictures of clouds and help to forecast the weather. Navigation satellites find our position on maps in phones and cars. Each satellite works for a fixed period. Then it stops and may stay in space as debris. This worries scientists because the orbits are getting crowded.

Question: The main idea of the text is:

  1. How rockets are made
  2. The history of exploring space
  3. Satellites: their kinds, their uses and the problem they cause
  4. Ways of forecasting the weather
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Correct answer: Satellites: their kinds, their uses and the problem they cause

The text explains what a satellite is and its kinds, then names the problem of debris.

Test structure: ETEC guide to the GAT

Practice reading comprehension

Questions last reviewed: 21 October 2026